View pdf, manage pdf, convert pdf to word, excel, html, image, postscript, and creates pdf, modify pdf properties, reduce file size, merge pdf files, split pdf pdf converter converts pdf to word, pdf to excel, pdf to html, pdf to image, pdf to postscript, pdf to pdf a and creates pdf. General health questionnaire general health questionnaire ghq brief description the general health questionnaire was developed in england as a screening instrument to identify psychological distress among adults in primary care settings. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that the ghq 12 assesses. We have tested three different factor models of the ghq 12. This instrument targets two areas the inability to carry out normal functions and the appearance of distress to assess wellbeing in a person. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 is a commonly used screening instrument for measuring mental disorders. As the scales are not independent of each other, the total score has better utility to indicate general psychological disorder than the individual scores do to screen for specific psychological disorders. Does the 12item general health questionnaire contain. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. Feb, 2018 girdac pdf converter is a simpletouse application which allows you to perform several operations on your pdf documents e.
General health questionnaire ghq12 is a useful tool for psychological disorders in. Alternative models examination and gender measurement. Not much is known about the usefulness of the ghq 12 factors, if they exist, in revealing betweenpatient differences in clinical states and healthrelated quality of life. This tool provides better image quality than many other pdf to jpg converters, offers mass conversion and. Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. Ghq models is the largest manufacturer of unpainted world war i, world war 2 and modern military models, along with 187 ho scale models and 1160 n scale. It has been widely used and, as a result, translated into many languages and extensively validated in general and clinical populations worldwide. The 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 is widely used as a unidimensional instrument, but factor analyses tended to suggest that it contains two or three factors. The twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq12 was developed to screen for nonspecific psychiatric morbidity. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 psicothema. However, few studies have measured the mental health of chinese professionals or explored the factor structure of the ghq12 through investigations of young chinese civil servants. The factor structure of the 12item general health questionnaire ncbi.
Many factoranalytic studies have reported that the ghq12 has two or three dimensions, threatening its validity. The factor structure of the twelve item general health. A short form of the general health questionnaire ghq12 has been widely used as an assessment tool of general and mental health. General health questionnaire 12 goldberg and williams, 1988. Arnong the five versions of the ghq, the 12item version gh912 is the. You can access the free pdf file converter anywhere, with an internet connection. It is scored based on the four possible answers for each item. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has. Reliability analyses of ghq12 and rse total scales show satisfactory results, although. The ghq12 in terms of its psychometric characteristics has been examined only among the nigerian adult population 12.
G4 to pdf batch converter ultrafast image converter. The ghq12 is a 12item, 4point likerttype scale that. The 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 has been widely used in many settings and languages, and includes positively and negatively worded items. The objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in iran. The purpose of this study was to test the reliability, validity and factor structure of ghq 12 questionnaire on male tannery workers of india. It has been widely validated and found to be reliable. The general health questionaire ghq 12 in a sample of italian workers. The general health questionnaire is a widely used screening instrument. It is possible that these dimensions are the result of the wording of the ghq12, namely its division into positively phrased pp and negatively phrased.
Compress, edit or modify the output file, if necessary. The ghq 12 item questionnaire is a quick, reliable and sensitive short form ideal for research studies. Mar 17, 2017 mental health is a key component of general health based on world health organization who definition of health. However, some researchers reported that many university freshmen recently develop june.
General health questionnaire occupational medicine oxford. To compare the scoring methods and thresholds of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in english women, and to determine which threshold and scoring method provides the closest correlation of caseness of postnatal depression in a nationally representative sample of english women. Since the dimensionality and the related psychometric properties of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 are still under debate, the present study compares different factor solutions from the literature to determine which shows the best fit and to investigate reliability and construct validity. Pdf the psychometric properties and factor structure of the 12 item general health questionnaire used in a sample of women of ethnic indian origin. University of groningen selfrated health and quality of life.
A stratified sample of 1001 subjects, ages between 25 and 65 years, taken from the general spanish population was employed. Sep 26, 2016 the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 is a commonly used screening instrument for measuring mental disorders. Oct 14, 2008 the twelveitem general health questionnaire ghq 12 is intended to screen for general nonpsychotic psychiatric morbidity. General health questionnaire ghq statistics solutions. Using the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 to.
All you have to do is upload up to 20 images, wait a very short time and download the result. Suitable for all ages from adolescent upwards not children, it assesses the respondents current. Since the ghq12 is a brief, simple, easy to complete, and its application in research settings as a screening tool is well documented. Pdf file format, developed by adobe systems, represents in electronic mode all the elements of a printed document such as text, photos, links, scales, graphs and interactive elements. The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36. Pdf the objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 in. Ghq12 as a screening instrument for psychiatric disorders in. The different versions enable researchers and clinicians to select the version most appropriate to their individual requirements.
Just enter your email address and click on the subscribe button. Using a standard forwardbackward translation procedure, the english language version of the questionnaire was translated into persian iranian language. The ghq28s subscales represent dimensions of symptomatology and not distinct diagnoses. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 is a widely.
This free online service allows to convert your images to separate pdf files or to merge them together in one pdf file. These validation studies have assumed that the ghq12 is onedimensional and free of response bias, but recent evidence suggests that neither of these assumptions may be correct, threatening its utility as a screening instrument. General health questionnaire ghq developed in the 1970s, the general health questionnaire is a method to quantify the risk of developing psychiatric disorders. Convert documents word to pdf exactly as the original pdf file. What is the general health questionnaire12 assessing. Aug 30, 2009 how do i score the general health questionnaire 12 item. The general health questionaire ghq12 in a sample of. The ghq12 and the inventory of situations and responses of anxietyisra were administered. Smallpdf pdf converter operates fully in the cloud.
There are three approaches to the scoring of the ghq12 items. Scaled general health questionnaire28 ghq28 spinal cord. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. The ghq is available in several versions to suit different applications. Pdf converter convert files to and from pdfs free online. Ghq models is the largest manufacturer of unpainted world war i, world war 2 and modern military models, along with 187 ho scale models and 1160 n scale model railroading models and supporting accessories. The ghq manual notes that it is not appropriate for use with children but that it.
Pdf using the 12item general health questionnaire ghq. This study was designed to evaluate the properties of the persian version of this questionnaire. Mental health at individual and organizational level 12 1gabriele giorgi, jose maria leon perez, andrea castiello dantonio, 1francisco javier fiz perez, giulio arcangeli, vincenzo cupelli and nicola mucci3 3,4 1department of psychology, european university of rome. The tool will instantly upload and transform the file into a pdf. This paper used primary data obtained from a crosssectional household study of tannery workers from jajmau area of the city of kanpur in northern india, which was conducted during january. Common mental disorders were measured at the baseline, 2015, and one year later in 2016, using the spanishlanguage validated version of the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 with four. Reliability and validity of general health questionnaire ghq. Translation and validation study of the iranian version article pdf available in health and quality of life outcomes 11. Then a sample of young people aged 18 to 25 years old completed the questionnaire. The 12item general health questionnaire ghq12 is the most extensively used screening instrument for common mental disorders, in addition to being a. The questionnaire included the general health questionnaire ghq12, the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist pcl, 15 symptoms and an assessment of alcohol intake.
Mar 21, 2020 download general health questionnaire 12. Trusted windows pc download girdac pdf converter 25. Free online service to convert a pdf file to a set of optimized jpg images. Hilliers 28item scaled version of the general health questionnaire. The general health questionnaire28 is frequently used as an indicator of psychological wellbeing and this latter construct resembles the psychological dimension of quality of life goldberg and hillier 1979, sanderman and stewart 1990, euridiss 1990, krol et al. You can view this document in free acrobat reader, navigate through the page or the whole document which is one or more pages usually.
The general health questionnaire ghq is a screening device for identifying minor psychiatric disorders in the general population and within community or nonpsychiatric clinical settings such as primary care or general medical outpatients. Comparison of scoring methods and thresholds of the general. Nov, 2003 the objective of this study was to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 in iran. A total of 20% were above cutoffs for ghq12, 15% for symptoms, 12 % for alcohol intake and 2% for pcl. Psychometric properties and factor structure of the general health. Nov 11, 2004 the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 is widely used as a unidimensional instrument, but factor analyses tended to suggest that it contains two or three factors. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Using the 12 item general health questionnaire ghq 12 to assess the psychological health of malaysian college students. Since goldberg introduced the general health questionnaire ghq, it has been translated into 38 different languages, testament to the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. It detects a wide range of psychological disorders, mainly the anxietydepression spectrum, and has been shown to be a valid and reliable instrument across cultures. To assess the psychological health of indian medical college students and also to determine the effects of academic examination stressor using ghq12 questionnaire. Apr 24, 2008 the 12item general health questionnaire ghq 12 is used routinely as a unidimensional measure of psychological morbidity.